Sol was given the task of pulling the chariot across the sky during the day, and Mani during the night. “He is called Mundilfari, Father to the Moon Also father to the Sun They will float On the sky every day, So we can tell time.” (stanza 23) According to the legend, Odin competed with a giant in order to determine who had more mythical knowledge. The story of Mundilfari and his two children was also recorded in the poem Vafþrúðnismál ("Ballad of Vafthrudnir"). The pair were provided with horses named Árvakr and Alsviðr, meaning "early-awake" and "very quick", who were entrusted to pull a chariot across the sky each day and night. From there, the sun was formed from sparks. Muspellheim was the realm of fire where the fire giants resided. “ took the siblings and put them in heavens, let the Sun drive those horses dragging the chariot of the sun which the gods made to lighten the world from the glowing stuff coming out of Muspellheim" (Faulkes 2005) The Norse gods took offence to Mundilfari’s vanity and: Mundilfari married his daughter, Sol, to a man named Glenr (‘Opening in the Clouds’). Mundilfari believed his children were breathtakingly beautiful, and in order to reflect this, he named them after the sun and the moon. Among other revelations, he learned the story of the sun and the moon from the Norse gods.Īccording to Sturluson, Gylfi was told that a man from Midgard named Mundilfari (thought to translate as ‘The One Who Moves According to Particular Times’) once had two children. In this tale, Gylfi embarked on a quest to uncover knowledge about the world. The first part of the Prose Edda is called Gylfaginning, and contains the story of a legendary Swedish king called Gylfi. The Norse sun and moon gods, Sol and Mani, appear in the first section, called the Gylfaginning ( Public Domain ) Title page from an 18th century manuscript of the Prose Edda, one of the most complete compilations of Norse myths.
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